5 Signs Your Back Pain Warrants a Diagnostic Imaging Scan

If you are dealing with sudden back pain, you might wonder if you need a scan. At Mass Medical Imaging in Lake Forest, IL, Dr. Joseph Calandra and our team help you understand your options. 

Most back pain is a simple muscle strain that heals on its own. The American College of Radiology recommends waiting up to six weeks of medical management before getting a scan. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, early imaging for uncomplicated back pain is associated with a 13-fold increase in the probability of surgery. 

A systematic review in Frontiers in Pain Research analyzed 29 guidelines and identified 114 red flags for serious spinal conditions. However, doctors look for a few key indicators to justify an early scan. Here are five signs that warrant immediate medical attention.

1. Loss of bowel or bladder control

This is a medical emergency known as cauda equina syndrome. It happens when nerves at the bottom of the spinal cord are severely compressed. 

The American Academy of Family Physicians notes that sudden urinary retention or loss of bowel control requires immediate emergency care. While our Lake Forest, IL center focuses on outpatient diagnostics, Dr. Calandra emphasizes the importance of immediate emergency evaluation for these symptoms.

2. Numbness in your groin or inner thighs

This is called saddle anesthesia. It affects the areas of your body that would come into contact with a saddle. 

The American College of Radiology guidelines state that this type of numbness is a major warning sign for nerve compression. For non-emergent pelvic or abdominal concerns, we offer diagnostic ultrasound services at our office.

3. Progressive weakness in your legs

If your legs feel increasingly weak or you find yourself tripping, your nerves may be struggling. 

The American Academy of Family Physicians states that rapidly progressive weakness in both legs warrants urgent medical imaging. Our clinical team at Mass Medical Imaging helps patients navigate their diagnostic options safely.

4. A history of cancer or unexplained weight loss

New back pain with a history of cancer can sometimes point to a more systemic issue. 

The American College of Radiology guidelines state that a history of cancer or unexplained weight loss justifies early spinal imaging. We specialize in comprehensive women's health screenings to help you closely monitor your overall wellness.

5. Fever combined with new back pain

A fever with back pain can indicate a spinal infection, especially if you have a weakened immune system. 

The American College of Radiology identifies fever and immunosuppression as key red flags that justify immediate imaging. If you have a history of osteoporosis or want to check your bone health, we offer advanced bone density test screenings.

Most back pain resolves with time and gentle movement. But if you experience any of these warning signs, seek medical attention right away. For routine wellness and preventive screenings, our team is here to support you. Please contact us to schedule a visit with Mass Medical Imaging today.